
CREATING SAFE, INCLUSIVE, AND INDIVIDUALIZED LIVING ENVIRONMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
Community-Based Residential Services in California offer 24-hour support in small, home-like settings for individuals with developmental disabilities who need ongoing supervision, skill-building, or behavioral support. These services are funded and authorized by Regional Centers under the Lanterman Act and delivered in compliance with Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) standards.
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: California Department of Developmental Services (DDS)
Role: Provides oversight for residential services and contracts with Regional Centers for service coordination
Agency: California Department of Social Services (CDSS) – Community Care Licensing Division (CCLD)
Role: Licenses residential facilities (like Adult Residential Facilities) and enforces Title 22 regulations
Agency: Regional Centers (21 nonprofit centers statewide)
Role: Authorizes services through Individual Program Plans (IPPs), approves vendors, and monitors quality
Agency: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
Role: Ensures federal compliance with HCBS requirements under Medicaid
2. COMMUNITY-BASED RESIDENTIAL SERVICE OVERVIEW
Community-Based Residential Services offer individualized supports in licensed homes typically housing 4 or fewer individuals to help them live as independently as possible while receiving necessary care, supervision, and life skills training.
Approved providers may deliver:
- 24-hour supervision and health/safety support
- Personal care assistance (ADLs and IADLs)
- Medication administration (per licensure guidelines)
- Community integration and recreation
- Implementation of ISP goals and behavioral supports
- Coordination of medical, dental, and mental health appointments
- Daily documentation of services and progress
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
- Register business with the California Secretary of State
- Obtain EIN from the IRS and NPI (Type 2)
- Apply for a Community Care Facility (CCF) license from CDSS – CCLD (like Adult Residential Facility [ARF])
- Complete vendorization with a Regional Center using the appropriate Service Code (915 for ARFs)
- Secure fire clearance and ensure facility zoning compliance
- Hire qualified staff and obtain Administrator Certification from CDSS
- Maintain general liability, property, and worker’s comp insurance
4. REGIONAL CENTER VENDORIZATION PROCESS
Step 1: Pre-Vendorization Meeting
Contact your Regional Center’s Community Services Department and request a vendor application for residential services
Step 2: Program Design Development
Submit detailed service and staffing plan, house routines, emergency protocols, and quality assurance systems
Step 3: CDSS Licensing Approval
Apply for and obtain a Community Care License, including inspection, background checks, and facility approval
Step 4: Vendorization Approval
Sign vendor agreement and receive Regional Center referrals for individuals authorized through their IPPs
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
- Articles of Incorporation or Fictitious Business Name (FBN)
- IRS EIN Letter
- NPI confirmation
- CDSS Community Care License (e.g., ARF)
- Fire safety clearance
- Regional Center vendor approval
Policy & procedure manual including:
- House rules, client intake, and discharge criteria
- Medication administration logs and health tracking forms
- Staff schedules, job descriptions, and supervision records
- Emergency and safety procedures
- ISP goal implementation and progress logs
- Participant rights, confidentiality, and grievance policies
- Incident reporting and monthly service summaries
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Administrator
Requirements: CDSS-approved administrator certification, minimum education and experience per Title 22
Role: Direct Support Professional (DSP)
Requirements:
- DSP I and DSP II certification within one year of hire
- CPR/First Aid certification
- TB clearance and Live Scan fingerprinting
- Completion of required orientation and in-service training
Training Requirements for All Staff:
- ISP implementation and person-centered support
- Medication administration (as authorized)
- Abuse prevention and mandated reporter training
- HIPAA/confidentiality and emergency preparedness
- Annual CEUs and in-service refreshers per licensing standards
7. MEDICAID WAIVER SERVICES
Community-Based Residential Services are reimbursed under:
- HCBS Waiver for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
- Regional Center Services under the Lanterman Act
- State Plan Medi-Cal (for dual diagnosis and behavioral health needs)
Approved providers may deliver:
- 24-hour supervision and care in a licensed home setting
- Skill-building activities aligned with the IPP
- Behavioral interventions and healthcare coordination
- Structured support for personal growth, safety, and integration
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Formation
Timeline: 1–2 weeks
Phase: CDSS Community Care Licensing
Timeline: 90–120 days
Phase: Regional Center Vendorization
Timeline: 45–90 days
Phase: Facility Setup, Staffing, and Program Approval
Timeline: 30–60 days
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
California Department of Developmental Services (DDS)
Email: info@dds.ca.gov
Website: https://www.dds.ca.gov
California Department of Social Services – Community Care Licensing (CCLD)
Website: https://www.cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/community-care-licensing
Find Your Regional Center:
Website: https://www.dds.ca.gov/rc/lookup
10. SCOPE OF WORK
- Business registration (LLC, EIN, NPI)
- CDSS residential licensing application and preparation
- Regional Center vendorization and program design development
- Policy & procedure manual for daily care, ISP tracking, and safety
- Templates for staff schedules, medication logs, and resident records
- Website, domain, and email setup
- Staff credentialing trackers and supervision logs
- Client intake packet, consent forms, and house rules
- Incident reporting systems and audit preparation tools
- Referral networking with Regional Centers, case managers, and clinicians
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP'S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY-BASED RESIDENTIAL SERVICES PROVIDER
We guide providers through every stage of launching Community-Based Residential Services in California, including licensing, vendorization, program design, and long-term compliance.
To get started, click the link to request portal access.