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Community-Based Residential Services in California

Become a Community-Based Residential Services Provider in California 

CREATING SAFE, INCLUSIVE, AND INDIVIDUALIZED LIVING ENVIRONMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES


Community-Based Residential Services in California offer 24-hour support in small, home-like settings for individuals with developmental disabilities who need ongoing supervision, skill-building, or behavioral support. These services are funded and authorized by Regional Centers under the Lanterman Act and delivered in compliance with Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) standards.

 

1. GOVERNING AGENCIES

Agency: California Department of Developmental Services (DDS)
Role: Provides oversight for residential services and contracts with Regional Centers for service coordination

Agency: California Department of Social Services (CDSS) – Community Care Licensing Division (CCLD)
Role: Licenses residential facilities (like Adult Residential Facilities) and enforces Title 22 regulations

Agency: Regional Centers (21 nonprofit centers statewide)
Role: Authorizes services through Individual Program Plans (IPPs), approves vendors, and monitors quality

Agency: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
Role: Ensures federal compliance with HCBS requirements under Medicaid

2. COMMUNITY-BASED RESIDENTIAL SERVICE OVERVIEW

Community-Based Residential Services offer individualized supports in licensed homes typically housing 4 or fewer individuals to help them live as independently as possible while receiving necessary care, supervision, and life skills training.

Approved providers may deliver:

  • 24-hour supervision and health/safety support
  • Personal care assistance (ADLs and IADLs)
  • Medication administration (per licensure guidelines)
  • Community integration and recreation
  • Implementation of ISP goals and behavioral supports
  • Coordination of medical, dental, and mental health appointments
  • Daily documentation of services and progress

3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS

Prerequisites:

  • Register business with the California Secretary of State
  • Obtain EIN from the IRS and NPI (Type 2)
  • Apply for a Community Care Facility (CCF) license from CDSS – CCLD (like Adult Residential Facility [ARF])
  • Complete vendorization with a Regional Center using the appropriate Service Code (915 for ARFs)
  • Secure fire clearance and ensure facility zoning compliance
  • Hire qualified staff and obtain Administrator Certification from CDSS
  • Maintain general liability, property, and worker’s comp insurance

4. REGIONAL CENTER VENDORIZATION PROCESS

Step 1: Pre-Vendorization Meeting

Contact your Regional Center’s Community Services Department and request a vendor application for residential services

Step 2: Program Design Development

Submit detailed service and staffing plan, house routines, emergency protocols, and quality assurance systems

Step 3: CDSS Licensing Approval

Apply for and obtain a Community Care License, including inspection, background checks, and facility approval

Step 4: Vendorization Approval

Sign vendor agreement and receive Regional Center referrals for individuals authorized through their IPPs

 

5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION

  • Articles of Incorporation or Fictitious Business Name (FBN)
  • IRS EIN Letter
  • NPI confirmation
  • CDSS Community Care License (e.g., ARF)
  • Fire safety clearance
  • Regional Center vendor approval

Policy & procedure manual including:

  • House rules, client intake, and discharge criteria
  • Medication administration logs and health tracking forms
  • Staff schedules, job descriptions, and supervision records
  • Emergency and safety procedures
  • ISP goal implementation and progress logs
  • Participant rights, confidentiality, and grievance policies
  • Incident reporting and monthly service summaries

6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS

Role: Administrator
Requirements: CDSS-approved administrator certification, minimum education and experience per Title 22

Role: Direct Support Professional (DSP)
Requirements:

  • DSP I and DSP II certification within one year of hire
  • CPR/First Aid certification
  • TB clearance and Live Scan fingerprinting
  • Completion of required orientation and in-service training

Training Requirements for All Staff:

  • ISP implementation and person-centered support
  • Medication administration (as authorized)
  • Abuse prevention and mandated reporter training
  • HIPAA/confidentiality and emergency preparedness
  • Annual CEUs and in-service refreshers per licensing standards

7. MEDICAID WAIVER SERVICES

Community-Based Residential Services are reimbursed under:

  • HCBS Waiver for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
  • Regional Center Services under the Lanterman Act
  • State Plan Medi-Cal (for dual diagnosis and behavioral health needs)

Approved providers may deliver:

  • 24-hour supervision and care in a licensed home setting
  • Skill-building activities aligned with the IPP
  • Behavioral interventions and healthcare coordination
  • Structured support for personal growth, safety, and integration

8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH

Phase: Business Formation
Timeline: 1–2 weeks

Phase: CDSS Community Care Licensing
Timeline: 90–120 days

Phase: Regional Center Vendorization
Timeline: 45–90 days

Phase: Facility Setup, Staffing, and Program Approval
Timeline: 30–60 days

9. CONTACT INFORMATION

California Department of Developmental Services (DDS)
Email: info@dds.ca.gov
Website: https://www.dds.ca.gov

California Department of Social Services – Community Care Licensing (CCLD)
Website: https://www.cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/community-care-licensing

Find Your Regional Center:
Website: https://www.dds.ca.gov/rc/lookup

10. SCOPE OF WORK 

  • Business registration (LLC, EIN, NPI)
  • CDSS residential licensing application and preparation
  • Regional Center vendorization and program design development
  • Policy & procedure manual for daily care, ISP tracking, and safety
  • Templates for staff schedules, medication logs, and resident records
  • Website, domain, and email setup
  • Staff credentialing trackers and supervision logs
  • Client intake packet, consent forms, and house rules
  • Incident reporting systems and audit preparation tools
  • Referral networking with Regional Centers, case managers, and clinicians

 

WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP'S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY-BASED RESIDENTIAL SERVICES PROVIDER

We guide providers through every stage of launching Community-Based Residential Services in California, including licensing, vendorization, program design, and long-term compliance.

To get started, click the link to request portal access.